Who was the best passenger rail operator in Europe in 2024?

aerial view of European passenger trains on parallel railway tracks with modern train carriages and locomotive
© Transport & Environment
A recent analysis by Transport & Environment (T&E) has evaluated 27 European rail operators across eight service criteria, including ticket pricing, reliability, and onboard amenities.

The study indicates that high ticket prices do not necessarily equate to superior service quality. For instance, Eurostar, which has some of the steepest fares, ranks lowest overall, with notable deficiencies in reliability. Conversely, operators like Italy's Trenitalia and Switzerland's SBB, which offer more competitive pricing, achieve higher overall rankings.

In final score combining various categories, these were the top 20 passenger rail operators in Europe:

Overall rating of 27 companies © Transport & Environment
Overall rating of 27 companies © Transport & Environment

Reliability remains a concern across the board. Of the 25 operators with available punctuality data, only 11 maintain an on-time rate exceeding 80%. SBB leads in this category, while others fall short, highlighting the variability in service dependability.

Reliability ranking © Transport & Environment
Reliability ranking © Transport & Environment

The study also examines booking experiences, noting that user-friendly platforms and advance ticket availability are crucial for passenger satisfaction. SBB, Deutsche Bahn (DB), and Austria's ÖBB are identified as providing some of the most accessible booking systems, offering tickets well in advance and collaborating with external platforms.

Booking experience ranking © Transport & Environment
Booking experience ranking © Transport & Environment

In terms of compensation policies for delays, the analysis finds significant disparities. Operators such as Belgium's SNCB and the UK's Great Western Railway (GWR) offer more accommodating compensation schemes, providing refunds for delays as short as 15 minutes, which surpasses the legal minimum requirements in their respective countries.

The report underscores the need for both rail operators and policymakers to address these issues to enhance the overall quality and appeal of rail travel across Europe. It suggests that improvements in affordability, reliability, and user experience are essential to making train travel a more viable and attractive option for passengers.

Ticket price ranking © Transport & Environment
Ticket price ranking © Transport & Environment

You can see the full report here.


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